The Trump administration has approved a $24.3 billion sale of 48 F-35 fighter jets to Saudi Arabia, including 49 Pratt & Whitney engines and other parts, as Iran-backed Houthis escalate attacks on Saudi Arabia and seek control of the Bab el-Mandeb Strait, a strategically vital oil choke point [1]. The package, announced on Thursday, features Lockheed Martin's F-35 jets, described as the world's most advanced fighter aircraft [1].
According to the U.S. State Department, the proposed sale is intended to support American foreign policy and national security objectives by enhancing the security of Saudi Arabia, a major non-NATO ally, and a force for political stability and economic progress in the Gulf region [1]. The administration emphasized that the deal would improve Riyadh's capability to deter current and future threats but would "not alter the military balance in the region," referencing the U.S. policy to maintain Israel's military advantage in the Middle East [1].
Congress has 30 days to review or attempt to block the deal, and some lawmakers have already expressed concerns. Representative Raja Krishnamoorthi, D-Ill., warned that the sale could put advanced American military technology within reach of the Chinese Communist Party, stating, "We must not sell our most advanced fighter jet anywhere the CCP may be able to get its hands on the technology inside it" [1]. Previous arms deals with Riyadh have faced scrutiny in Congress, particularly after the 2018 killing of Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi [1].
The announcement follows a series of major U.S.-Saudi agreements, including a nearly $142 billion defense sales deal and a commitment for Saudi Arabia to invest $600 billion in U.S. deals, as highlighted by the White House in May of the previous year [1]. President Trump has maintained a close relationship with Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, welcoming him to the White House for meetings focused on strengthening economic and defense ties, including the F-35 sale [1].
CONCLUSION
The Trump administration's approval of a $24.3 billion F-35 fighter jet sale to Saudi Arabia marks a significant escalation in U.S.-Saudi defense cooperation amid rising regional tensions. While the deal is positioned as bolstering a key ally's security, it faces congressional scrutiny over technology transfer risks and past controversies. The outcome of the congressional review will be pivotal for both U.S. defense firms and regional security dynamics.